Colocation is always better … stating the bleeding obvious?

Colocation is always better than remote working; it states it in the agile bible somewhere so it must be true.

There is an assumption that colocation is better. After all, in Kent Becks - Extreme Programming Explained the very first Primary Practice he lists is Sit Together.

Develop in an open space big enough for the whole team.

There is surprisingly little scientific evidence on the effectiveness of co-location, which seems to be more assumptions than hard scientific facts. There are a few quality articles. The majority of the literature is based on case studies and anecdotes and shows little in the way of quality evidence. The rise of the new wave of tools, such as Slack and Zoom and more focused working practices aimed at working remote, are not featured in these studies.

But don’t worry, it isn't anti-agile

As Beck continues in his book he states:

Does the practice of sitting together mean that multisite teams can't do XP? The simple answer is no; teams can be distributed and do XP. Practices are theories, predictions. "Sit Together" predicts that the more face time you have, the more humane and productive the project. If you have a multisite project and everything is going well, keep doing what you're doing. If you have problems, think about ways to sit together more, even if it means travelling."

So the "agile law" isn't so strict. Beck calls out a key reason why sitting together is important;

the more face time you have, the more humane and productive the project

So we should look at the underlying components that go into effective collaborative working and see how technology and working practices can help.